Research Hub & Actuarial Standards

Actuarial science meets onchain capital solvency

Discover mathematical standards, capital adequacy frameworks, catastrophe risk modeling, and empirical research powering modern decentralized insurance.

Peer-Reviewed Flagship Paper • 2026 Edition

Decentralized Solvency II: Calibrating 99.5% VaR & Capital Adequacy Ratios for Smart Contract Underwriting

Authored by the InsurChain Actuarial Working Group in collaboration with former Swiss Re and Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance researchers. Defines mathematically rigorous stochastic copulas for systemic DeFi contagion and correlated exploit events.

48 Pages PDF DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2603.08912 Feb 2026

Published Publications & Research

Whitepaper Q1 2026

Minimum Capital Requirements (MCR) in Decentralized Pools

Stochastic evaluation of reserve pool drawdown under severe market volatility, de-peg shocks, and correlated reentrancy exploits across multi-asset collateral vaults.

24 pp • PDF Read Paper →
Methodology Jan 2026

Parametric Oracle Latency & Basis Risk Mitigation

How sub-second decentralized oracle networks eliminate settlement delays and minimize discrepancy between physical loss events and onchain trigger resolution.

18 pp • PDF Read Paper →
Case Study Dec 2025

Dissecting the $28M Cross-Chain Bridge Claim Settlement

An empirical forensic audit of how smart contract claims assessors verified validator signature anomalies and executed automated parametric payouts in under 4 minutes.

14 pp • PDF Read Paper →
Whitepaper Nov 2025

Tokenized Catastrophe Bonds & Onchain Retrocession

Securitizing real-world disaster insurance risk and decentralized protocol backstops into ERC-4626 multi-tranche yield vaults with secondary liquidity on AMMs.

36 pp • PDF Read Paper →
Methodology Oct 2025

Automated Proof of Reserve for Capital Pools

Cryptographic verification standard for underwritten capacity: preventing fractional-reserve coverage through multi-signature attestation and automated circuit breakers.

20 pp • PDF Read Paper →
Case Study Sep 2025

Slashing Insurance in Restaking Ecosystems

Quantifying the tail-risk probabilities of AVS correlated slashing events and designing optimal deductible tranches for liquid restaking tokens (LRTs).

28 pp • PDF Read Paper →
Reference Guide

Web3 Insurance & Actuarial Glossary

Clear mathematical and practical definitions of key concepts in decentralized risk underwriting.

#01 Parametric Trigger

A deterministic condition evaluated by smart contracts (e.g. oracle confirms price de-peg below $0.90 for >12 blocks) that automatically releases payout without manual claims committee approval.

#02 Basis Risk

The discrepancy between the financial loss actually suffered by a policyholder and the payout triggered by an automated index or parametric oracle threshold.

#03 Solvency Ratio (CAR)

The ratio of available capital reserves in protocol vaults divided by the required solvency capital margin. Ratios above 150% indicate strong institutional resilience.

#04 Value-at-Risk (VaR 99.5%)

The statistical loss threshold that a protocol capital pool will not exceed with a 99.5% confidence level over a designated 1-year underwriting cycle, adapted from European Solvency II.

#05 Reinsurance Retrocession

A risk management mechanism wherein primary decentralized insurance capital pools offload extreme tail-risk tranches to secondary capital vaults or institutional underwriters.

#06 Combined Ratio

The sum of incurred payout losses and protocol operational/gas expenses divided by earned policy premiums. A combined ratio below 100% signifies underwriting profitability.

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